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2.1ith scenes of religious rituals carved into the walls . S mall windows were cut into the roof.
2.2and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries. It was great chamber for e ating and relaxing. A typical great hall was long and narrow rectangular room with a high
2.3is a semi circular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi dome and often found in the front of a church.
2.4but is especially used for those found in churches with Gothic architectural style and being divided into segments by stone mullion s and tracery , with
2.515
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3.1he term is traditionally used for English Romanesque architecture. The Normans introduced large numbers of castles fortifications including Norman keeps monasteries
3.2that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520 and lasted until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style began to replace it. Northern Mannerism continued into the
3.3Verticality is emphasis ed in Gothic architecture, which features almost skele tal stone structures with great expanses of glass, pared down wall surfaces supported by external flying buttresses pointed
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4.1.1is a type of ancient Greek chair, ith curved backrest and tapered and outcurve legs. The curved, tapered legs sweep forward and backward, offering
4.1.2These chairs have been of great richnes s and splendour, ashioned of ebony and ivory or of carved and gilded wood. hey were covered with costly materials and supported
4.1.5is a mixing vessel was a large vase Ancient Greece particularly used for watering down wine
4.2.1A fan vault fan vault is a form of vault used in the Gothic style which the ribs are all
4.2.3A cyma recta and a cyma reversa It is the m oulding of double curvature combining the convex ovolo and concave cavetto
4.2.4Bead moulding: Narrow, half round convex moulding when repeated forms ree ding Torus
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5.1timber, clay, stone, plants, animal skins Local climatic conditions: rainy wet areas, snow, hot arid areas, desserts Geographical conditions: mountainous, flat land, types of stone and soil, sea, rivers
5.2Egyptian art is famous for its distinctive figure convention used for the main figures in both relief and painting with parted legs (where not seated\ ead shown as seen from the side but t
5.3De architectura , known today as The Ten Books on Architecture , a treatise written in Latin on architecture, dedi cated to the emperor Augustus.
5.4The Romans only began to achieve significant originality in architecture around the beginning of the Imperial period after they had combined aspects of their original Etruscan architecture with others taken from Greece, including most elements of the style we now call
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6.1Art Paintings religious and narrative style of painting irrational imagery, making it difficult to interpret introducing a world of dreams show more interest in nature and in beauty landscapes, still life and genre painting
6.2having a square plan with four facades, each of which has a projecting portico The whole is contained within an imaginary circle which touches each corner of the building and centres of the porticos. The name
6.3otably Hampton Court Palace , the vanished Nonsuch Palace Sutton Place and