Introductory Clothing Construction N4 — Document
November 2020 — N4 — Introductory Clothing Construction
N4
2020
Nated Clothing Production
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Q1— Section header —
1.1Give one term for each of the following descriptions by writing it next to the question number (1.1.1
1.1.1\the ANSWER BOOK.
1.1.1These tiny, even stitches are used to top sew two finished edges.
1.1.2Keeps a facing and its seamline from rolling to the garment right side.
1.1.3This can be any technique used to make a seam edge look neater and/or keep it from fraying.
1.1.4Originally made from silk but now often made from polyester.
1.1.5Markings are transferred to the fabric with tracing paper, then retraced with hand or machine basting.
1.1.6A temporary, uneven slip stitch that permits precise matching of plaids, stripes, and some large prints at seamlines.
1.1.7A continuous series of looped stitches that form a chain.
1.1.8Used for invisible attachment of hem to a garment.
1.1.9Has plastic teeth, comes in many colours and is used in a wide variety of fabrics.
1.1.10A piece of fabric that is used to finish the unhemmed or unfinished edges of a garment.
1.1.11A triangular shape sewn onto a flat piece of fabric to conform to the contours of the body.
1.1.12Indicates the direction of the yarn in fabric.
1.1.13This machine does not replace a conventional machine but compl ments it.
1.1.14This is a strip of fabric that holds the weft and warp threads of fabric together.
1.1.15
1.2Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A \ next to the question number (1. .1 1.
1.2.10Natural fibre Lengthwise yarns Transferring pattern notations Three o four hand stitches in the same spot Seam
1.3Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE by writing only 'T rue or 'F alse
1.3.10\in the ANSWER BOOK
1.3.1The double tracing wheel is used to trace patterns and mark the seams at the same time.
1.3.2Hooks and eyes come in limited designs and sizes.
1.3.3Pressing with steam saves you the step of dampening the fabric.
1.3.4The sleeve board is used for ironing seams and narrow garment sections.
1.3.5Chino is a lightweight nylon with a matt finish.
1.3.6Pure nylon fabrics are durable but non absorbent. (10010444
1.3.7Two dashes under the wash symbol indicates a delicate/gentle wash.
1.3.8Letters with circles indicate which solvent may or may not be used during dry cleaning.
1.3.9Fitting symbols are marks found on patterns at long seams.
1.3.10Pattern sheet labels are denoted by a different number with its name and number to be cut. (10 1\ (10\
1.4Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A D\ next to the question number (1.4.1
1.4.15\in the ANSWER BOOK.
1.4.1Consists of horizontal stitches taken parallel to each other. Slip basting Even basting Diagonal basting Uneven basting
1.4.2Made from flax, is very strong and absorbent creases unless treated.
1.4.3Used with light and medium weight cotton, rayon and linen fabrics Polyester thread Silk thread Buttonhole twist
1.4.4Single/double or triple used to match seams correctly. Notches Grain arrows
1.4.5Welt pile fabric woven and cut to produce vertical ribs. Corduroy Cheviot Crepe Cretonne
1.4.6The strengthens the garment across the shoulders and holds fullness
1.4.7Marks found on patterns at long seams. Seam numbers Cutting lines Fitting symbol Pleat symbol
1.4.8Must be cut large enough, so that it can comfortably encircle the arm Upper arm Wrist
1.4.9A basic sleeve that can be used on most types of ladies garments. Kimono sleeve Raglan sleeve Set
1.4.10Shaped piece of fabric finished on all sides, then attached to the garment. Welt pocket Jet pocket Hip pocket
1.4.11A lapped method inserted into a garment opening. Buttons Zips Velcro
1.4.12These stitches are very short, with long spaces between them. Pick stitch Overhand stitch Whip stitch Prick stitch
1.4.13The cutting of seam allowances to different widths. Clipping Notching Trimming Grading
1.4.14A stitch that is used for the invisible attachment of the hem to a garment. Zigzag Blind stitch Hairline
1.4.15This type of sleeve finish can have a placket opening or have no opening. Cuff Double
2.1
2.2Various brands of commercial patterns are available for the manufacture of garments. List any SIX brands of commercial patterns that can be used for sewing garments in your business. (6 1\ (6\
2.3Briefly explain the use of the following sewing equipment:
2.3.1Seam ripper
2.3.2Pinking shears
2.3.3Thimble
2.3.4
2.4State any ONE use for the following hand stitches:
2.4.1Slip tacking
2.4.2Overcast stitch
2.4.3Whip stitch
2.4.4
2.5When stitching any garment, the quality standards need to be adhered to ensuring high standards and quality finishing during the manufacturing process.
2.5.1Which THREE quality standards would you recommend for seams to ensure your garments are of a high standard? (3 2\ (6\
2.5.2Facings add value to the edges . T hey neaten and improve the life span of a garment Explain any THREE quality standards you consider to be appropriate for use on your garments. (3
2.6Buttons and buttonholes increase the design value on finished garments hey can be functional or non functional.
2.6.1List the TWO available options for sew through buttons. (2\
2.6.2How many options are there for shank buttons? (1\
2.6.3Which TWO factors are important when deciding on applying buttons and buttonholes to your designs? (2 2\
Q3— Section header —
3.1What is the purpose for using disposal of fullness on the various sections or parts of garments? [Source: http://www.pinterest.com/.../production drawingflat ketchtemplatetechnical
3.2To w hich areas on the garment can darts be applied (5 1\ (5\
3.3
3.4Tucks are fine pleat like details used mainly on ladies wear garments, giving the garments a beautiful elegant finish.
3.4.1Explain briefly what a plain tuck is according to your knowledge of tucks. (6\
3.4.2Name FOUR tucks that can be applied to your women swear blouse designs. (4\
3.5Study the disposal of fullness in the sketch above (FIGURE 2\and name the type of disposal applied to the skirt section of the dress. (1\ (10010444 11
Q3— Section header —
3.7Pockets can be decorative and functional, creating a unique feature on most type of garments. Study the sketch above in FIGURE 3 and answer the questions below.
3.7.1Name the type of pocket shown in FIGURE 3. (1\
3.7.2List the reinfor ce ment techniques used to stitch the pocket onto a garment (6 1\
3.7.3Identify the differences between pocket C and D in FIGURE 3 (2\
3.7.4What is the decorative stitch used on pocket C (1\
3.7.5A type of disposal of fullness has been applied to pocket and (a\ Name the type of
3.7.6Inside pockets hang loose on the inside of the garment, while the edges of the pocket openings, in various style lines, can add an interesting touch to the style of a garment. List the different types of inside pockets that can be used on
3.7.7Describe how you would attach pockets onto a garment referring mainly to the quality standards for pockets. (3 2\ (6\ [50]50
4.1Choosing the right clothing for children s wear is very important. Study the sketches of the designs in FIGURE 4 below and answer the questions that follow: [Source: https://za.pinterest.com
4.1.1List any SIX measurements that can be important when designing for children. (6 1\ (6\
4.1.2Which factors are especially important when you design children wear garments (5
4.1.3Discuss the importance of the following with regards to the style of the garment, when developing children s designs. (a\ Posture of the child (6\ (b\
4.1.4When choosing fabrics for children s clothing as a designer, name THREE colours you would consider suitable for children. (3 1\ (3\
4.2Natural textiles offer the best fabrics for use in all types of garment design.
4.2.1Which natural textiles do you prefer using in your designs? (4 1\ (4\
4.2.2Cotton is a strong textile and can be used to manu facture underwear and shirts. Name any TWO fabrics that are produced using cotton. (2
4.2.3When burning tests are done on linen and silk, what do the textiles smell like? (a\ Linen (1\ (b\ Silk (1\
4.3Study FIGURE 5 below and label any 10 of the numbered parts of the sewing machine. Write the number of the part s you choose as well as its
4.3.10\in the ANSWER BOOK , e.g. (4.3.1 spool pin\ FIGURE 5 (Any 10
Topics Identified
1
Business Functions
Mark Allocation
Total200 marks
Sections50 + 50 + 50 + 50 = 200 marks
Key Information
APS Score1 points
Websitewww.pinterest.com
Paper information
TitleDocument
SubjectIntroductory Clothing Construction
LevelN4
Document typeQuestion paper
Year2020
MonthNovember
Pages13
Downloads4
Examination context
Decade2020s
Years ago6y
SeasonSpring (SH)
Start daySunday
Exam periodNovember 2020
Days since exam2,171
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