Introductory Clothing Construction N4 — Document
November 2019 — N4 — Introductory Clothing Construction
N4
2019
Nated Clothing Production
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Q1— Section header —
1.1Give one word or term for each of the following descri ptions. Write only the word or term next to the question number (1.1.1
1.1.10\in the ANSWER BO OK.
1.1.1A narrow strip of light weight fabric cut on the bias so that it can be shaped to conform to the curve of the edge it will finish.
1.1.2A strip of knitted fabric which is folded in half lengthwise . It is shaped to conform to the nec kline curve before or during application.
1.1.3An important part of any collar because it helps to define and support the shape of the collar.
1.1.4Emerges from the neck seam line to lie flat against the garment.
1.1.5This collar is used primarily on children s wear garments.
1.1.6Consists of a separate strip of fabric stitched to the area to be drawn up, on either the outside or inside of the garment.
1.1.7The last major step in sewing a garment.
1.1.8This application takes a conventional zipper, most often inserted at the left hand side seam of pants, skirts and dresses.
1.1.9This type o button rests on top of the buttonhole instead of crowding to the inside and distorting the buttonhole.
1.1.10
1.2Choose a/ an word/ item from COLUMN B that matches a/ an description/ item
1.2.15\the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.2.15Folding and turning Marking and levelling 4 to 5 cm Hook and eye tape Ball half soc ket half Right over left Holds fullness Bands attached to sleeve edge
1.3Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Choose the answer and write only 'True' or 'False' next to the question number (1.3.1
1.3.15\the ANSWER BOOK.
1.3.1Thread clippers fit neatly into the palm of the hand and is used to neaten garments.
1.3.2Safety pins are used to hold layers of fabric together. 10010444 Copyright reserved Please turn o
1.3.3Machine needles come in various sizes and can generally be used on all types of fabric.
1.3.4Wool is the fibre from the fleece of domesticated sheep.
1.3.5Calico is a lightweight cotton fabric and can have small prints useful for children s wear garments.
1.3.6One dash under the wash symbol indicates permanent press cycle wo dashes indicate a delicate/gentle wash.
1.3.7Letters within a circle indicate which heat setting may or may not be used during a dry cleaning cycle.
1.3.8A good garment fit depends on taking accurate body measurements and determining the correct pattern size.
1.3.9The zipper p osition on patterns indicates the placement of the zipper on the seam line. op and bottom markings show precise
1.3.10Fold line markings are straight lines ending in dotted heads.
1.3.11Small arrows that are used in so me patterns to indicate the direction of the seams.
1.3.12Cutting guides are recommended layouts, given for different views, several fabric widths, and the patterns entire size range.
1.3.13Pattern piece diagrams are silhouettes of all pattern pieces i n the various size ranges.
1.3.14Pattern sheet label is denoted by a different number with its name and number to be cut.
1.3.15
1.4Various options are give n as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A D\ next to the question number (1.4.1
1.4.10\in the ANSWER BOOK.
1.4.1These threads are used for top stitching and hand worked buttonholes.
1.4.2This tool is indispensable for cutting fabrics and various types of blades are available for use with these cutters. Rotary cutter
1.4.3Two part faste ners with limited holding power hey may be sew in or pronged.
1.4.4These types of machines have become very popular as they give home sewers the opportunity to gi ve their sewing a professional finish. Hob
1.4.5Used to temporarily hold together two or more layers during fitting and construction. Basting stitches Padding stitches Running stitches
1.4.6Horizontal stitches, taken parallel to each other, whose floats cross in the center to form Xs. Cross stitch Catch stitch Slip stitch
1.4A very sturdy stitch and often used for sports clothing and children s wear.
1.4.8This type of tape is especially useful when garments are stitched from knitted fabrics because it provid es stability and support.
1.4.9A dart that extends diagonally from the side seam in the hip area to the bust. French dart Underarm dart Wai
1.4.10These tucks can also be termed release tucks because they are used to control fullness and to release it at a desired point.
2.1The sewing machine needs to be kept in ood working condition and should not cause problems during the stitching process . W hich THREE hints would
2.2Study the sewing machine in FIGURE 1 below and label all the numbered parts ( 7\the ANSWER BOOK. FIGURE 1 (7\
2.3eedles can damage fabric and machine parts if they are not matched with fabrics or if not properly inserted into the machine. Give THREE reasons for the cause of damage on fabrics during the
2.4Study the sketch of the needle in FIGURE 2 below and label the numbered parts (2.4.1
2.4.7
2.5Quality standards are crucial in ensuring tha t the products manufac tured adhere to high standards. Explain any ONE quality standard that is most important for the following:
2.5.1Threads
2.5.2Stitches
2.5.3
2.6Temporary and permanent stitches are used on garment parts to guara ntee quality finished products. Why are the following stitches used on garment parts?
2.6.1Uneven tacking
2.6.2Herringbone stitch
2.6.3
2.4.2.4.5 .4.7 .4.6 10010444
2.7State the reason for the use of stay stitc hing on certain garment parts. FIGURE 3 (2\
2.8The seam is the basic structural element of any garment and must be formed with great care. Study FIGURE 3 above and explain each step that is crucial for the quality forming of seam s. (12\
2.9.1List any TWO types of sewing equipment that is always important to have while you are stitching a particular garment.
2.9.2Pressing garments during and after the stitching process is extremely valuable to the overall finish of all garment types. Which TWO of the pressing equipment do you consider to be essential for good sewing and finishing results?
Q3— Section header —
3.1Pleats, tucks and gathers are techniques applied to areas or parts of garments to re duce or dispose fullness. FIGURE 4
3.1.1
3.1.2How is the French dart create d on the bodice front? (2\
3.1.3
3.2The f inish ing on garments pla ys a very important role hem
3.2.1List TWO forms of finishing a hemline on a garment
3.2.2
3.3Buttons are by far the most popular choice of fasteners used on clothing They are available in various shapes, colours and sizes and are manufactured i n a range of materials.
3.3.1Sew through buttons are available with holes . L ist the number of holes that the TWO different types of buttons are available in.
3.3.2Which are the two most important points to remember when using buttons on your de signs?
3.3.3
3.4Which THREE quality standards would be important to take note of when making your choice of button s to use for your garment? (3 2\ (6\
3.5Pockets on garments can improve the overall design and increase the value of the garment. Study FIGURE below when nswering the questions. FIGURE 4
3.5.1Give a description of the patch pocket. (5\
3.5.2How is the patch pock et attached to the garment? (1\
3.5.3Which TWO pieces of fabric make up the hip pocket? (2\
3.5.4Where on the garment are hip pockets attached? (2\
3.5.5Which THREE ways are there for attaching the inseam pocket to a garment? (3\
3.5.6Describe the separate inseam pocket. (3\ [50] QUESTION50
4.1Commercial patterns have become very popular for the home sewing market. It is very important to understand how to use a commercial pattern in order to effectively produce any o f the designs. Study FIGURE 5
4.1.1
4.1.2How will you determine the amount of fabric to use for a particular design, when using a commercial pattern? (1\
4.1.3Which sheet will you use to help you construct the garment step by step? (1\ 10010444 13
4.2Fabric choice and fiber content are important when designing or manufacturing clothing.
4.2.1Which TWO natural textiles are the best to use for children's wear garments?
4.2.2List any TWO fabrics that can be manufactured from cotton fiber.
4.2.3Name any TWO cotton fabrics that are suited for the designs of children's wear ga rments.
4.2.4What happens to linen fabrics when the burning test is applied? Give any TWO results of the burning test.
4.2.5
4.3Special attention needs to be pai to the design of children s garments, especially s they grow so quickly and they need to fit in with other children.
4.3.1Name TWO measurements that need to be taken when sewing clothing for a girl between the ages of 7 and 8.
4.3.2When desi gning children's clothing special care is taken when choosing fabrics ist TWO points to consider when choosing your fabrics.
4.3.3List TWO areas on children's wear garments where additional reinforcement needs to be accommodated.
4.3.4
4.4Study FIGURE 6 below and label the numbered markings as seen on commercial patterns. Write the answer next to the question number (1 9\in the ANSWER BOOK. FIGURE 6 (9\
4.5Facings are applied to garments to reinforce and make the garment parts where t hey are applied more durable.
4.5.1Name TWO types of facings that can be used to neaten garment edges. (2\
4.5.2Which TWO areas can the combined facing neaten? (2\
4.5.3Where are extended facings mainly applied (1\
4.5.4Study FI GURE 7 below and give a detailed step by step explanation o
Topics Identified
1
Business Environments
Mark Allocation
Total200 marks
Sections50 + 50 + 50 + 50 = 200 marks
Paper information
TitleDocument
SubjectIntroductory Clothing Construction
LevelN4
Document typeQuestion paper
Year2019
MonthNovember
Pages14
Downloads4
Examination context
Decade2010s
Years ago7y
SeasonSpring (SH)
Start dayFriday
Exam periodNovember 2019
Days since exam2,534
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