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Q1— Section header —
1.1Define the specific heat capacity of a substance (2\
1.2The three phase in which matter can exist are solid, liquid, vapour or gas. Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A E\next to the question number
1.2.5\ the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.2.5Heat of condensation Latent heat of ice Heat of fusion Heat of vapori ation Heat of sublimation
1.32 630 J is supplied to condense 1,8 kg of refrigerant (R22\vapour. The specific heat of R22 refrigerant is 1,03 kj/kg and the initial temperature is 322 K. Calculate the following:
1.3.1Increase in temperature
1.3.2
1.4What is energy (2\
1.5A refrigerant cylinder with a mass of 35 kg is lifted through a vertical height of 32 m by a light cable in 8s at a constan t velocity. Calculate the following:
1.5.1The work done to lift the mass/cylinder
1.5.2
1.6Compare the following terms, work and energy and indicate their similarities. (2\
1.7A gauge on a vessel rea ds 302 Kpa. If the atmospheric pressure is 88 Kpa, calculate the absolute pressure inside the vessel. (2\
1.8Calculate the mass flow through the compressor if the volume flow is 0,8 /s and the specific volume of the gas is 0,06 m /kg. (2\ [25] (6030053\25
Q2— Section header —
2.1What is fusible plug (2\
2.2As a refrigeration mechanic, you become aware that a compressor of a refrigeration plant does not stop (runs continuously\ Give THREE possible causes of such condition. (3\
2.3Give THREE corr ective actions to be taken in order to overcome the problem
Q2— Section header —
2.4Give the specific term of the following:
2.4.1A unit where the components of a refrigeration system are packaged together in a factory.
2.4.2
3.1Refrigerants are categorised into groups in accordance with their dominant characteristics. Give each group a nd their dominant characteristic/s. (8\
3.2What is the objective of SANS 10147? (6\
3.3In which group does ammonia refrigerant belong? (1\ [15]15
Q4— Section header —
4.1Identify the following symbols and write the correct name next to the question number (4.1.1
4.1.3\n the ANSWER BOOK.
4.1.3
4.2Name THREE main component s which form part of a condensing unit of a refrigeration system. (3\
4.3Draw a complete load diagram of the above condensing unit by indicating the load and other accessories such as: Current type starting with relay, overload, compressor terminals , fan motor, voltmeter and ammeter across the
4.4What kind of load is the fan motor? (1\
Q4— Section header —
4.6Your supervisor has requested you to test the compressor motor and your finding s are as follows: Common (C\ and the body of the compressor = 0 Running winding (R\ and the body of the compressor = 34 Starting winding (S\nd the body of the compressor = 25
4.7List FOUR tools you would use if the compressor motor must be removed from the system/plant due to its failure. (4\
4.8List FOUR factors that must be considered when selecting a cable for a ny specific application. (4\ [25]25
Q5— Section header —
5.1List FOUR types of expansion devices/valves that are used in refrigeration systems. (4\
5.2State the name of a device which senses the temperature within the cabinet of a refrigerator/freezer an d in turn acts to control the refrigeration circuit. (1\
5.3It is important to obtain as much information as possible when one enters into a refrigeration plant. State TWO reasons why service records for the plant should be inspected prior to wo rk. (2\
5.4Rearrange the following procedure in the correct alphabetical order (A E\for dismantling the refrigeration system. Remove the refrigerant
5.5The following fault is diagnosed during fault finding on site. The entire plant fails to start.
5.5.1Give FOUR possible causes of the fault.
5.5.2Give FOUR reme
Q5— Section header —
Q6— Section header —
6.1Name the THREE water related problems that appear in the system
6.2When metals are destr oyed by chemicals or electrochemical means, what would you call this process? (2\ [5] TOTAL: 1005